Who regulates funds? (2024)

Participants in the investment management industry, depending upon their type of business, size, location and other factors, may be subject to oversight by multiple regulators, including the following:

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission(“SEC”)

The SEC is the federal agency responsible for overseeing the securities industry, including the registration and regulation of investment companies, investment advisers and broker-dealers. Securities offerings are registered with the SEC unless an exemption from registration is available.

U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission(“CFTC”)

The CFTC is an independent agency responsible for regulating commodity futures and options markets in the United States. Investment managers of funds that invest in commodity futures and options must generally register with the CFTC as commodity pool operators (“CPOs”) and/or commodity trading advisors (“CTAs”) unless an exemption from registration is available.

National Futures Association(“NFA”)

The NFA is the self-regulatory organization for the U.S. futures industry. CPOs and CTA who are registered with the CFTC must also be members of the NFA.

Financial Industry Regulatory Authority(“FINRA”)

FINRA oversees the regulation of brokerage firms and their registered securities representatives. SEC-registered broker-dealers must also generally become members of FINRA and, in practice, the SEC permits FINRA to assume primary responsibility for reviewing broker-dealer registration applications.

States Securities Regulators

To the extent no pre-empted by federal legislation, each of the 50 states and Washington D.C. regulates activities by investment funds, investment advisers and broker-dealers within their jurisdiction. Information on state securities regulators can be found at theNorth American Securities Administrators Association website.

Who regulates funds? (2024)

FAQs

Who regulates funds in the US? ›

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) oversees securities exchanges, securities brokers and dealers, investment advisors, and mutual funds in an effort to promote fair dealing, the disclosure of important market information, and to prevent fraud.

Who regulates the financial system? ›

There are numerous agencies assigned to regulate and oversee financial institutions and financial markets in the United States, including the Federal Reserve Board (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC), and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Who regulates money in the US? ›

The U.S. central banking system—the Federal Reserve, or the Fed—is the most powerful economic institution in the United States, perhaps the world. Its core responsibilities include setting interest rates, managing the money supply, and regulating financial markets.

Who regulates fund administrators? ›

The SEC is the federal agency responsible for overseeing the securities industry, including the registration and regulation of investment companies, investment advisers and broker-dealers. Securities offerings are registered with the SEC unless an exemption from registration is available.

Who regulates private funds? ›

Private fund advisers are generally investment advisers that are required to register with the SEC or applicable state securities regulators as a registered investment adviser, unless they are exempt from applicable registration requirements (for example, as an exempt reporting adviser).

Who controls the money in the United States? ›

Just as Congress and the president control fiscal policy, the Federal Reserve System dominates monetary policy, the control of the supply and cost of money.

Who regulates financial reporting? ›

The FASB develops and issues financial accounting standards through a transparent and inclusive process intended to promote financial reporting that provides useful information to investors and others who use financial reports. The Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF) supports and oversees the FASB.

Who controls the financial? ›

The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) controls the entire financial system of the country at the Union as well as State levels. The Constitution of India (Article 148) provides an independent office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG).

Who enforces financial laws? ›

Enforcement Division – The Enforcement Division, on behalf of the Commissioner of the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, enforces the laws administered by the DFPI.

Who has the power to regulate money? ›

The Constitution gives Congress the power over the currency of the United States including the power to coin money and regulate its value. Congress also has the power to charter banks to circulate money.

Who regulates the value of money? ›

Article I, Section 8, Clause 5: [The Congress shall have Power . . . ] To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures; . . .

Who regulates money managers? ›

The asset management industry is largely governed by two bodies—the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). Although they are separate, there is an overlap between these and other agencies.

Who controls a fund? ›

A key figure of investment funds is the fund manager. As the term suggests, this is the company that is responsible for managing the fund, i.e. for deciding how, where, how much and when to invest the capital deposited by the unit holders.

Who oversees the fund activities? ›

A fund manager is responsible for implementing a fund's investment strategy and managing its trading activities. They oversee mutual funds or pensions, manage analysts, conduct research, and make important investment decisions.

Who can manage a fund? ›

Fund managers are highly educated and experienced professionals who hold the wisdom of being research analysts. After the experience of many years in market analysis, they get to manage the schemes on their own.

Who regulates the quantity of money in the United States? ›

The methods central banks use to control the quantity of money vary depending on the economic situation and power of the central bank. In the United States, the central bank is the Federal Reserve, often called the Fed.

Who has the power to regulate the money supply in the United States? ›

The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 gave the Federal Reserve responsibility for setting monetary policy. The Federal Reserve controls the three tools of monetary policy--open market operations, the discount rate, and reserve requirements.

Who does the FDIC regulate? ›

The FDIC is the primary federal regulator of banks that are chartered by the states that do not join the Federal Reserve System.

Who manages the U.S. money? ›

The Treasury Department is the executive agency responsible for promoting economic prosperity and ensuring the financial security of the United States.

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