What is the Difference Between Private Equity and Venture Capital? (2024)

What is the Difference Between Private Equity and Venture Capital? (1)

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What is the Difference Between Private Equity and Venture Capital? (2)

Johnston, Allison & Hord, P.A.

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Published Jun 14, 2023

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by: William Zwicharowski and John Hodnette, JD, LLM

The terms private equity and venture capital are often used interchangeably, but if your company is looking for investors, whether you should pursue private equity or venture capital investors can differ depending on the type of company and your long-term goals.

What is Private Equity?

Private equity refers to ownership of, or an interest in, a company that is not publicly traded or owned.Private equity investors generally seek out mature, established companies and acquire a majority, controlling interest.Private equity investors may seek out businesses in distress or businesses that are successful but that could benefit from increased efficiency or further resources.Because private equity investors usually acquire a controlling interest, they tend to be more hands on in the management of the business, seeking to spearhead changes to increase profitability, often including streamlining the business and making leadership changes.The goal for most private equity investors is to sell the business, with its improved operations, for a profit. Thus, private equity investors tend to focus on short-term value maximization to ensure a return on their investment.

What is Venture Capital?

Venture capital refers to financing invested in startups or smaller companies, generally closer to their infancy, that show significant growth potential.In this sense, venture capital is actually a subset of private equity.Venture capitalists tend to acquire less than a majority interest in the business.As such they can still lend their expertise, but have less control and may have less of a hand in the day-to-day business.Further, because venture capitalists seek out young, growing companies, they tend to be more interested in the long-term value of the company.An “angel investor” is also a specific type of venture capital investor.Typically, this term refers to an individual who invests their own money in startups, rather than through a capital company owned by a group of investors.Angel investors may invest earlier than other venture capital in a startup and may exit earlier as well, as they focus on the early-stage funding for startups.

What Are the Key Similarities and Differences?

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  • Because venture capital is a type of private equity, both are forms of investments in privately held companies with the goal of increasing the value of the company and making a profit.
  • Private equity investors tend to invest in older, more established companies that have the potential to increase profitability with the help of investors.On the other hand, venture capitalists tend to invest in young, growing startups with unproven, yet promising, value.
  • Private equity investors generally seek to acquire a controlling interest in a company, while venture capitalists generally acquire a minority share of a company.
  • Private equity investors are more likely to be involved in the decision making of the company and to be more hands on.Venture capitalists, by contrast, may be more hands off, especially with day-to-day matters.
  • The goal for private equity investors tends to be more focused on maximizing the value of the company in the short-term with the intent to sell the company once it has done so.On the other hand, the goal for venture capital investors tends to thinking about value in the long-term with the intent to maintain equity until the company reaches a good cash-out event such as going public.As such, venture capitalists are long-term investors who aim to get in early on company with long-term potential.
  • While both types of investments are riskier than investing in established publicly traded companies, venture capital investments tend to be riskier for investors than general private equity given the volatile nature of startups.About 90% of startups fail, so venture capital investors expect that the majority of their investments may not pan out.In contrast, private equity targets more mature companies that they hope to purchase on a discount, providing for more opportunity to turn a profit.

JAH Can Help

Working with private equity or venture capital investors can be a challenging but exciting prospect.The experiencedcorporate attorneysat JAH are available to counsel you throughout the investment process, ensuring that your business is protected and its value is maximized.Click here to contacta member of ourCorporate Groupif you are in need of assistance.

Please note that the above JAH article does not constitute legal advice nor does it create an attorney-client relationship.Should you be in need of legal services regarding a particular matter, please reach out directly to one of our attorneys.Click here for our full website disclaimer.

Johnston Allison Hord What is the Difference Between Private Equity and Venture Capital? (6)

Johnston Allison Hord

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rcubed | ventures

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Very insightful!

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What is the Difference Between Private Equity and Venture Capital? (2024)

FAQs

What is the Difference Between Private Equity and Venture Capital? ›

Private equity is capital invested in a company or other entity that is not publicly listed or traded. Venture capital is funding given to startups or other young businesses that show potential for long-term growth.

What is the difference between private equity and venture capital? ›

Private equity involves making controlling investments in distressed companies, with the hopes of making them more profitable. VC, often considered a subset of private equity, refers to making early investments in promising companies (or even ideas) with significant growth potential.

What is the difference between private equity and venture capital Quora? ›

Venture capital (VC) firms invest earlier in the life of a business. Private equity (PE) firms typically invest in mature businesses that generate significant revenue and cashflow. Yahoo is an interesting example of how VC and PE firms invest in different stages in a company's lifecycle.

What is the biggest difference between a venture capital fund and a private equity fund quizlet? ›

A venture capital firm is a firm that raises funds from private investors which they use to invest in partial ownership of start-up firms. (The money raised is referred to as 'equity capital'.) Private equity firms raise equity capital from private investors to acquire shares in established firms.

What is the difference between private equity and venture debt? ›

The main difference between venture debt and equity is that venture debt carries a higher interest rate than equity. This means that the company must pay back its creditors sooner, which can make it more difficult to achieve long-term success.

What is venture capital in simple words? ›

What is venture capital in simple words? Venture capital is money invested in a business, usually a start-up, that is seen as having strong growth potential. It is typically provided by investors who expect to receive a high return on their investment.

Is there more money in private equity or venture capital? ›

Private equity firms are backed by far more money than most venture capitalists as a result. Additionally, VCs face significantly more risk, so they want to put in as little capital as necessary.

What are private equity firms least likely known for? ›

Expert-Verified Answer

Private equity firms are least likely known for acting as limited partners in the business relationship.

What is the difference between venture capital and investment funds? ›

The first and primary difference between venture capital and investment banking is that venture capital firms typically invest directly into companies, while investment banks tend to serve as intermediaries in various financial transactions.

Who owns stock in a company? ›

A shareholder is any person, company, or institution that owns shares in a company's stock. A company shareholder can hold as little as one share. Shareholders will make capital gains (or losses) when selling shares, and may receive dividends if the company pays them.

Do venture capital firms borrow money? ›

Venture debt is a type of loan offered by banks and non-bank lenders that is designed specifically for early-stage, high-growth companies with venture capital backing. The vast majority ofMost venture-backed companies raise venture debt at some point in their lives from specialized banks such as Silicon Valley Bank.

What is cheaper, debt or equity? ›

Since Debt is almost always cheaper than Equity, Debt is almost always the answer. Debt is cheaper than Equity because interest paid on Debt is tax-deductible, and lenders' expected returns are lower than those of equity investors (shareholders). The risk and potential returns of Debt are both lower.

How do venture capitalists make money? ›

Venture capitalists make money from the carried interest of their investments, as well as management fees. Most VC firms collect about 20% of the profits from the private equity fund, while the rest goes to their limited partners. General partners may also collect an additional 2% fee.

Is BlackRock a private equity firm? ›

Private equity is a core pillar of BlackRock's alternatives platform. BlackRock's Private Equity teams manage USD$41.9 billion in capital commitments across direct, primary, secondary and co-investments.

How do private equity firms make money? ›

Private equity firms buy companies and overhaul them to earn a profit when the business is sold again. Capital for the acquisitions comes from outside investors in the private equity funds the firms establish and manage, usually supplemented by debt.

What is an example of venture capital? ›

(VC) is a key engine for growth in the U.S. economy. It has financed juggernauts such as Hewlett-Packard, Microsoft, and Apple, helping to make the U.S. the world's most dynamic economy. Venture capital firms finance young, private companies that they judge will grow, in exchange for an equity stake in the company.

Is venture capital only for private companies? ›

Venture Capital is a sub-segment of the private capital market. It is a form of financing that is provided to startups and early stage emerging companies that have little or no operating history but which show potential for significant growth.

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