What are current liabilities (2024)

Current liabilities (also called short-term liabilities) are debts a company must pay within a normal operating cycle, usually less than 12months (as opposed to long-term liabilities, which are payable beyond 12months).

Paying off current liabilities is mandatory. To do so, a company must carefully manage the relationship between current liabilities and current assets. The difference between them is referred to as working capital. It is one of six calculations a company looks at to assess how liquid its assets are.

Current liabilities appear along with long-term liabilities on the balance sheet. Together, these represent everything the company owes.

More about current liabilities

The balance sheet below shows ABC Co. had $70,000 in current liabilities as of March31,2012. The company has $120,000 in current assets available to cover its current liabilities; this is a healthy working capital balance.

What are current liabilities (2024)

FAQs

What are current liabilities? ›

Current liabilities are debts or obligations that arise from past business activities and are due for payment within a company's operating period (one year). Common examples of current liabilities include accounts payable, unearned revenue, the current portion of a noncurrent note payable, and taxes payable.

What are the current liabilities? ›

Current liabilities are a company's short-term financial obligations that are due within one year or within a normal operating cycle. Current liabilities are typically settled using current assets, which are assets that are used up within one year.

What are current liabilities in Quizlet? ›

What is a current liability? Obligations whose liquidation is reasonably expected to require use of existing resources properly classified as current assets, or the creation of other current liabilities.

Which of the following is a current liability answer? ›

Current liabilities are the sum of Notes Payable, Accounts Payable, Short-Term Loans, Accrued Expenses, Unearned Revenue, Current Portion of Long-Term Debts, Other Short-Term Debts.

What are 9 current liabilities? ›

Some examples of current liabilities that appear on the balance sheet include accounts payable, payroll due, payroll taxes, accrued expenses, short-term notes payable, income taxes, interest payable, accrued interest, utilities, rental fees, and other short-term debts.

What are correct current liabilities? ›

Current liabilities examples are short-term debt, accounts payable (money owed to suppliers), wages owed, income and sales taxes owed, and pre-sold goods and services.

What are good current liabilities? ›

Current Ratio

The current liabilities refer to the business' financial obligations that are payable within a year. Obviously, a higher current ratio is better for the business. A good current ratio is between 1.2 to 2, which means that the business has 2 times more current assets than liabilities to covers its debts.

Which of the following statements define current liabilities? ›

The correct answer is A. Current liabilities are debts expected to be paid out of current assets within the next year. The amount owed by the company to various parties is classified as a liability. Among all liabilities, the debts that are to be repaid within one accounting year are classified as current liabilities.

What are examples of non current liabilities? ›

Examples of Noncurrent Liabilities

Noncurrent liabilities include debentures, long-term loans, bonds payable, deferred tax liabilities, long-term lease obligations, and pension benefit obligations. The portion of a bond liability that will not be paid within the upcoming year is classified as a noncurrent liability.

What do liabilities represent? ›

Liabilities are debts or obligations a person or company owes to someone else. For example, a liability can be as simple as an I.O.U. to a friend or as big as a multibillion dollar loan to purchase a tech company.

What are liabilities and examples? ›

Liabilities are any debts your company has, whether it's bank loans, mortgages, unpaid bills, IOUs, or any other sum of money that you owe someone else. If you've promised to pay someone a sum of money in the future and haven't paid them yet, that's a liability.

What are 10 liabilities? ›

Accounts payable, notes payable, accrued expenses, long-term debt, deferred revenue, unearned revenue, contingent liabilities, lease obligations, pension liabilities, and income taxes payable are the ten types of liabilities in accounting that provide information about a company's financial obligations and ...

Are salaries payable a current liability? ›

Accounting managers and professionals often record both salaries payable and accrued salaries on the balance sheet account under current liabilities. Current liabilities might also include employee health insurance, state income taxes and federal taxes.

What are current liabilities examples? ›

Current liabilities examples are:
  • short-term debt such as credit card.
  • accounts payable (which are amounts owed to suppliers)
  • wages owed to employees or contractors.
  • income and sales tax owed.
  • pre-sold goods and services that you have agreed to deliver at a future time.

How to find current liabilities? ›

Mathematically, the Current Liabilities Formula is represented as, Current Liabilities formula = Notes payable + Accounts payable + Accrued expenses + Unearned revenue + Current portion of long-term debt + other short-term debt.

What are the five most frequently used current liabilities? ›

Current liabilities
  • Type 1: Accounts payable. Accounts payable liability is probably the liability with which you're most familiar. ...
  • Type 2: Principle & interest payable. ...
  • Type 3: Short-term loans. ...
  • Type 4: Taxes payable. ...
  • Type 5: Accrued expenses. ...
  • Type 6. ...
  • Type 1: Notes payable. ...
  • Type 2: Mortgage payable.
May 10, 2024

What are 10 non-current liabilities? ›

Non-Current Liabilities List
  • Long Term Loans. ...
  • Debentures. ...
  • Deferred Tax Liabilities. ...
  • Bonds Payable. ...
  • Long Term Lease Obligations. ...
  • Product Warranties. ...
  • Pension Benefit Obligations. ...
  • Other Non-Current Liabilities.

Where is current liabilities on balance sheet? ›

Not surprisingly, a current liability will show up on the liability side of the balance sheet. In fact, as the balance sheet is often arranged in ascending order of liquidity, the current liability section will almost inevitably appear at the very top of the liability side.

What are the current account liabilities? ›

Similarly, a current account is also a liability for a bank because whatever funds you hold in a current account is something the bank has to return. Additionally, current accounts are heavily operated accounts as they are mainly held by businesses, merchants and enterprises for large and frequent transactions.

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