Wall Street — not taxpayers — will pay for the SVB and Signature deposit relief plans (2024)

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WASHINGTON — Plans announced Sunday to fully reimburse deposits made in the collapsed Silicon Valley Bank and the shuttered Signature Bank will rely on Wall Street and large financial institutions — not taxpayers — to foot the bill, Treasury officials said.

"For the banks that were put into receivership, the FDIC will use funds from the Deposit Insurance Fund to ensure that all of its depositors are made whole," said a senior Treasury Department official, who spoke to reporters Sunday about the plan on the condition of anonymity.

"The Deposit Insurance Fund is bearing the risk," the official emphasized. "This is not funds from the taxpayer."

The Deposit Insurance Fund is part of the FDIC and funded by quarterly fees assessed on FDIC-insured financial institutions, as well as interest on funds invested in government bonds.

The DIF currently has over $100 billion in it, a sum the Treasury official said was "more than fully sufficient" to cover SVB and Signature depositors.

In addition to protecting these deposits, the Federal Reserve announced a new Bank Term Funding Program that is aimed at safeguarding institutions vulnerable to the market instability created by the SVB failure.

The new Fed facility will offer loans of up to one year to banks, saving associations, credit unions and other institutions. Those taking advantage of the facility will be asked to pledge high-quality collateral like Treasurys, agency debt and mortgage-backed securities.

The BTFP will value these fixed income assets at par, a boon for the banks that hold long-term assets with yields lower than current market rates. In a BTFP collateral agreement, these bonds would be worth more than they are on the open market, where they would sell at a loss.

The Wall Street Journal's editorial board labeled the DIF deposit rescue plan and the BFTP as two separate "bailouts" in an op-ed Sunday.

But Biden administration officials strongly pushed back on the idea that the bank plans constituted a "bailout."

"The banks' equity and bond holders are being wiped out," said the official at Treasury. "They took a risk as owners of the securities, they will take the losses."

"The firms are not being bailed out ... depositors are being protected."

The White House strategy is clearly informed by the memory of public anger sparked by taxpayer-funded bailouts of major Wall Street banks during the 2008 financial crisis. Using the DIF to shore up depositors is seen as a way to avoid repeating the same process.

President Joe Biden said tapping the DIF will ensure "taxpayer dollars are not put at risk."

Already Sunday night, there were signs that Biden's plan to use the DIF was being met with approval on Capitol Hill.

Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., a fierce critic of the 2008 bank bailouts, said if there was to be a bailout of SVB "it must be 100 percent financed by Wall Street and large financial institutions," which the DIF is.

Sanders blamed SVB's collapse on successful Republican efforts to relax banking regulations, signed into law by former President Donald Trump in 2018. California Democratic Rep. Katie Porter said she was already writing legislation to reverse the Trump-era bill.

Even some Republicans expressed support for the federal actions taken to stem the fallout from SVB and Signature.

"I have confidence in our financial regulators" to ensure the banking system is stable, Rep. Patrick McHenry, N.C., the Republican chairman of the House Financial Services Committee, said in a statement.

South Carolina GOP Sen. Tim Scott, a potential 2024 Republican presidential candidate, said it was "important we bring our markets to a calm and orderly resolution."

But any hint of a political detente was only temporary. Republicans and Democrats remained deeply divided on the issue of financial regulation, setting the stage for battles later this year over who was to blame for SVB's collapse and how to prevent the next massive bank failure.

Sunday's dramatic moves came just days after SVB, a key financing hub for tech companies, reported that it was struggling, triggering a run on the bank's deposits. Signature was closed by the government on Sunday.

The SVB failure was the nation's largest collapse of a financial institution since Washington Mutual went under in 2008.

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Wall Street — not taxpayers — will pay for the SVB and Signature deposit relief plans (2024)

FAQs

Wall Street — not taxpayers — will pay for the SVB and Signature deposit relief plans? ›

Wall Street — not taxpayers — will pay for the SVB and Signature deposit relief plans. The money to fully reimburse depositors of the collapsed Silicon Valley Bank and the shuttered Signature Bank

Signature Bank
Signature Bank was an American full-service commercial bank headquartered in New York City and with 40 private client offices in the states of New York, Connecticut, California, Nevada, and North Carolina.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Signature_Bank
will be furnished by other banks, not taxpayers, Treasury officials said.

Who is paying for the SVB deposits? ›

Most of the cost will likely be covered by proceeds the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. receives from winding down the two banks. Any costs beyond that would be paid for out of the FDIC's deposit insurance fund.

Will SVB depositors get all their money back? ›

FDIC insurance means that any money you have in an SVB bank account up to $250,000 will be fully covered. You will get all that money back. For anything over $250,000 in your SVB bank account, Moody's estimates you will get 80 cents to 90 cents for each dollar deposited.

Is the US government steps in and says people with funds deposited at SVB will be able to access their money? ›

The U.S. government took extraordinary steps Sunday to stop a potential banking crisis after the historic failure of Silicon Valley Bank, assuring those who had made deposits at the failed financial institution that they would be able to access all of their money quickly, even as another major bank was shut down.

What happened to SVB deposit? ›

Silicon Valley Bank is closed, so the FDIC formed the Deposit Insurance National Bank of Santa Clara to consolidate insured and uninsured deposited into one institution. All deposits of SVB were transferred to the National Bank of Santa Clara, and insured depositors had access to their funds on March 13.

Who pays for the Silicon Valley Bank bailout? ›

America's biggest banks each took a 10-figure hit to their earnings last quarter to cover the cost of bailing out uninsured depositors at Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank. Why it matters: Most of the banks took the FDIC's special assessment in stride — their earnings are strong enough to be able to afford it.

Who guaranteed SVB deposits? ›

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Will SVB depositors get all their funds Monday? ›

“Depositors will have access to all of their money starting Monday, March 13,” the Treasury Department, Federal Reserve and Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. said in a joint statement. “No losses associated with the resolution of Silicon Valley Bank will be borne by the taxpayer.”

Will people get their money out of SVB? ›

The FDIC will commence a liquidation process of assets that SVB valued at more than $200 billion — but the actual dollar amount those assets fetch is likely to be less. "Uninsured depositors will get a recovery, and may even get a full recovery, but that will happen at some point in the future," Ricks said.

Did everyone get their money from Silicon Valley Bank? ›

The Government Steps In. Well, the government did end up stepping in. On Sunday, the Biden administration announced that all of Silicon Valley Bank's customers — whether they were insured or not — will have full access to their deposits.

Can the US government take money out of your bank account? ›

The IRS can take money out of your bank account when you have an unpaid tax bill, but levies aren't automatic. If you owe unpaid tax debts to the federal government, the IRS has to follow the proper procedures in order to take money from your bank account.

Is Bank of America affected by SVB failure? ›

After the collapse of SVB and Signature Bank, record levels of deposits poured into Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase and Citibank from mid-size and regional banks.

Is the government going to help SVB? ›

After receiving a recommendation from the boards of the FDIC and the Federal Reserve, and consulting with the President, Secretary Yellen approved actions enabling the FDIC to complete its resolution of Silicon Valley Bank, Santa Clara, California, in a manner that fully protects all depositors.

Who is buying SVB deposits? ›

The new transaction covers $119 billion in deposits and $72 billion in assets, and "SVB's 17 branches will open as First Citizens" on Monday, the FDIC said. Depositors of SVB will "automatically become depositors of First Citizens Bank and the FDIC will continue to insure deposits, the agency said.

Who owns SVB now? ›

It's under new management, and now owned by North Carolina-based First Citizens Bank, which bought its deposits and branches out of bankruptcy weeks after SVB crumbled in March 2023.

Which banks are failing in 2024? ›

The news: Last Friday, Pennsylvania financial regulators seized and shut down Philadelphia-based Republic First Bank in the first FDIC-insured bank failure of 2024.

Will FDIC pay SVB? ›

The FDIC will pay uninsured depositors an advance dividend within the next week. Uninsured depositors will receive a receivership certificate for the remaining amount of their uninsured funds. As the FDIC sells the assets of Silicon Valley Bank, future dividend payments may be made to uninsured depositors.

Which company put money in SVB? ›

Roku held approximately $487 million of its $1.9 billion in cash at Silicon Valley Bank, which collapsed Friday and was taken over by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the streaming technology company disclosed in an SEC filing.

Do taxpayers pay for FDIC insurance? ›

The FDIC is funded by FDIC-insured institutions, not taxpayers, and FDIC deposit insurance is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government. FDIC deposit insurance coverage depends on the type of banking products you have. Depositors do not need to apply for FDIC insurance.

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