US Airways flight 1549 | Description, Pilot, & Facts (2024)

water landing, Hudson River, New York, United States [2009]

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Also known as: Miracle on the Hudson

Written by

Amy Tikkanen Amy Tikkanen is Managing Editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Amy Tikkanen

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Article History

US Airways flight 1549

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Also called:
Miracle on the Hudson
Date:
January 15, 2009
Location:
Hudson River
New York City
United States

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US Airways flight 1549, flight of a passenger airliner that made an emergency landing in the Hudson River on January 15, 2009, shortly after taking off from LaGuardia Airport in New York City. Five people were seriously injured, but there were no fatalities.

The airplane, an Airbus A320 operated by US Airways, took off from LaGuardia at approximately 3:25 pm. It was destined for Charlotte, North Carolina. On board were 5 crew members, including Capt. Chesley (“Sully”) Sullenberger III, and 150 passengers. About two minutes into the flight, the airplane flew into a flock of Canada geese. Both engines were severely damaged, causing an almost complete loss of thrust. Repeated attempts to restart the engines were unsuccessful.

Britannica QuizDisasters of Historic Proportion

Sullenberger notified LaGuardia’s air control that he was returning to the airport. However, as the plane continued to descend in a glide, Sullenberger believed that it would be unable to reach LaGuardia. An airport in New Jersey was also quickly ruled out. Shortly thereafter he notified air control that he was going to attempt a very risky and rare water landing, in the Hudson River. At approximately 3:29 pm, Sullenberger announced over the intercom “This is the captain. Brace for impact.”

Some 3 1/2 minutes after colliding with the birds, the plane landed in the river. The fuselage’s aft end made first contact, and that section suffered severe damage, notably a rupture that allowed water to enter the aircraft. However, the plane remained buoyant, thanks in part to the fuel tanks, which were not full. Passengers and crew then exited the plane via the forward slide/rafts and walked onto the wings or entered inflatable rafts. Local ferries and emergency responders were on the scene within minutes. A number of the passengers were treated for hypothermia, but only five people suffered more serious injuries. Notably a flight attendant was cut on the leg during the landing and required surgery.

While Sullenberger became a national hero to many, some were critical of his decision to land in the Hudson River. However, a lengthy investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board concluded that his decision to ditch in the Hudson had been appropriate. Within days of the emergency landing, the aircraft was removed from the river, and in 2011 it was put on display at the Carolinas Aviation Museum in Charlotte. The incident was the subject of the Clint Eastwood drama Sully (2016), with Tom Hanks in the title role.

Amy Tikkanen

US Airways flight 1549 | Description, Pilot, & Facts (2024)

FAQs

US Airways flight 1549 | Description, Pilot, & Facts? ›

The aircraft was an Airbus A320-214 powered by two CFM International CFM56-5B4/P turbofan engines. The pilot in command was 57-year-old Captain Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger, a former fighter pilot who had been an airline pilot since leaving the United States Air Force in 1980.

Did Sully Sullenberger lose his pension? ›

On February 24, 2009, Sullenberger testified before the U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee on Aviation of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure that his salary had been cut by 40 percent, and that his pension, like most airline pensions, was terminated and replaced by a PBGC guarantee worth only ...

Did the passengers on Flight 1549 get compensation? ›

US Airways sent $5,000 checks over the weekend to each of the 150 passengers to help compensate for items left behind, with a letter explaining that their luggage and other belongings might have to stay with investigators for months. The airline also reimbursed passengers for their ticket costs.

Who was the captain of US Airways Flight 1549? ›

In 2009, pilots Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles of US Airways Flight 1549 were forced to make an emergency landing on the Hudson River. While many were injured, all 155 people aboard survived. The incident was dubbed the "Miracle on the Hudson" by then-New York Governor David Paterson.

Is Captain Sully still a pilot? ›

After serving in the Air Force, in February 1980 he became an airline pilot with Pacific Southwest Airlines, later acquired by US Airways, until his retirement from commercial flying in March 2010. He still flies privately. Sullenberger was an active and ardent safety advocate throughout his four-decade-long career.

How much of Sully is true? ›

While the events of the water landing were extremely accurate, the film exaggerates the NTSB investigation and frames the investigators as villains, twisting it into a witch hunt for added drama. Tom Hanks delivers a stellar performance as Captain Sully, though the movie takes creative liberties with the real story.

Was Sully a hero or not? ›

Captain Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger was hailed a hero for his quick thinking, safely landing the plane on the river with only seconds to react and saving everyone onboard.

Did passengers sue US Airways flight 1549? ›

Passengers also reported offers of $10,000 each in return for agreeing not to sue US Airways. Many passengers and rescuers later experienced post-traumatic stress symptoms such as sleeplessness, flashbacks, and panic attacks; some began an email support group.

Why did the plane not sink in the Hudson? ›

Some 3 1/2 minutes after colliding with the birds, the plane landed in the river. The fuselage's aft end made first contact, and that section suffered severe damage, notably a rupture that allowed water to enter the aircraft. However, the plane remained buoyant, thanks in part to the fuel tanks, which were not full.

Did the passengers on Flight 1549 get their luggage? ›

The passengers all got their items returned to them.

In this case, “they got their luggage back and items would keep trickling in,” says Swaringen. “A few months later, someone would get an individual sock back in a nice box.” Much, but not all of it, survived intact—some of the clothing shrank or was ruined.

Who opened the door on Flight 1549? ›

Board member Robert Sumwalt, who will chair the hearing, said Campbell has told NTSB investigators that it was flight attendant Doreen Welsh who cracked open the door, not a passenger.

Who was the youngest passenger on Flight 1549? ›

The youngest on board were Damian, 9 months, and Sofia, 4, who were flying with parents Martin and Tess to visit their grandmother in North Carolina.

How deep is the Hudson River where Sully landed? ›

Sully did not have that luxury. He had to get it right the first time with no reset in the simulator. If you get the Teterboro option wrong you're landing in a neighborhood short of the runway. The Hudson River is about 50 feet deep, or about 15 meters, where the plane landed.

Why did Sully's plane crash? ›

So, although the plane did crash, due to the loss of altitude caused by the loss of both engines (likely due to being simultaneously struck by geese, though this has also not been confirmed), the Captain landed in the river, rather than a populated area.

Did Sully fly fighter jets? ›

Sullenberger served in the Air Force from 1973 to 1980 and flew F-4 Phantom II fighter planes. The Air Force said he was a flight leader in Europe and the Pacific and led war-game exercises over Nevada. He became a commercial pilot in 1980 for an airline later bought by US Airways.

Did Sully have to retire? ›

Did Captain Sully retire? He retired due to age the year after the crash. He makes a nice living doing public speaking and flight safety advising.

Why did Sully go down? ›

Two minutes after the plane left the ground, it flew into a flock of Canada geese. Some of the geese were sucked into the plane's two engines. Both engines stopped working. The pilots, Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles realized that they needed to land the plane as soon as possible.

Is the retirement age for pilots at 67? ›

The U.S. House of Representatives in July voted 351-69 on a sweeping bill to reauthorize the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) that would also raise the mandatory pilot retirement age to 67 but the Senate Commerce Committee had voted in February to reject the retirement age increase.

Why did Flight 1549 not sink? ›

Some 3 1/2 minutes after colliding with the birds, the plane landed in the river. The fuselage's aft end made first contact, and that section suffered severe damage, notably a rupture that allowed water to enter the aircraft. However, the plane remained buoyant, thanks in part to the fuel tanks, which were not full.

What happened to Sully Sullenberger plane? ›

N106US, the accident aircraft, was purchased by the Carolinas Aviation Museum (since renamed to Sullenberger Aviation Museum) in Charlotte, North Carolina, where it (and the plane's engines) was put on display.

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