Should I pay off my debt if I have money in my savings? - Wealth Over Now (2024)

FAQs

Should I pay off my debt if I have money in my savings? - Wealth Over Now? ›

Key takeaways

Smart money moves when saving

One of the key advantages of saving before paying off debt is the concept of building a financial safety net. An emergency fund, for example, serves as a financial cushion, shielding you from unexpected expenses, job loss or medical emergencies.

Financial experts agree that you should generally invest your extra cash rather than accelerate paying off low-interest debt, but still some people place immeasurable value on being debt-free or owning a debt-free home.

It's best to avoid tapping into your emergency savings to pay off debt, as you could wind up accumulating more debt when an emergency arises. Part of your decision-making about emergency savings should include how much access you have to your money, according to Shipp.

For Dave Ramsey, financial guru and popular radio personality, debt is the No. 1 obstacle to financial freedom and should be paid off before saving for the future.

If the interest rate on your debt is 6% or greater, you should generally pay down debt before investing additional dollars toward retirement. This guideline assumes that you've already put away some emergency savings, you've fully captured any employer match, and you've paid off any credit card debt.

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

“Shark Tank” investor Kevin O'Leary has said the ideal age to be debt-free is 45, especially if you want to retire by age 60. Being debt-free — including paying off your mortgage — by your mid-40s puts you on the early path toward success, O'Leary argued.

Wiping out high-interest debt on a timely basis will reduce the amount of total interest you'll end up paying, and it'll free up money in your budget for other purposes. On the other hand, not having enough emergency savings can lead to even more credit card debt when you're hit with an unplanned expense.

Millionaires usually avoid the following: High-interest debt: Millionaires typically steer clear of high-interest consumer debt, like credit card debt, that offers no return or tax benefits. Neglect diversification: They don't put all their eggs in one basket but diversify investments to mitigate risks.

What is the main reason you avoid paying off debts with savings? ›

That's because you won't have to pay big interest charges once the debt is gone, and that's likely to add up to more than you'd earn in your savings account. But sometimes, saving is the better bet. It's important, for example, to always have a little bit saved for emergencies.

Eliminating debt can bring immediate financial relief, but dipping into your 401(k) or IRA to do so can jeopardize your future financial security. While the idea of becoming debt-free might be appealing, tapping your 401(k) or IRA is generally a bad idea.

Any money you have earmarked for emergencies, or for near-term goals, like buying a car or home, should be kept in a savings account. But if you have money you're trying to save for long-term goals, like retirement, then investing it could really be a far more lucrative choice.

“Consumers can and should do both.” Even if you're working on paying down debt, building a healthy savings fund can help you avoid adding to that debt. Having an emergency fund reduces the financial burden when the unexpected happens, even if you start with a small amount and save slowly.

Pausing your retirement savings may make you feel like you're falling behind, but taking care of your debt first will only boost your progress later (just take another look at that earlier example if you're skeptical).

In principle, if you're offered a higher interest rate on a savings account than the rate you pay on your mortgage, it could mean it's best for you to save. However, if you're paying a higher interest rate on your mortgage than you could earn from a savings account, it might be best to pay off your mortgage first.

The recommended amount of cash to keep in savings for emergencies is three to six months' worth of living expenses. If you have funds you won't need within the next five years, you may want to consider moving it out of savings and investing it.

If you have a substantial amount of high-interest debt, consider paying it down before saving for a house. Any interest – but especially high-interest debt – can significantly extend your debt repayment timeline and eat away at the money you could be saving for a home.

While paying off your car loan early is typically the best move to reduce your debt and save money, it is not for everyone. If you can't afford to make a larger down payment or pay extra each month it may not be a good idea. Refinancing a car loan can be a better option in this case.