Plot expression or function
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Syntax
fplot(f)
fplot(f,xinterval)
fplot(funx,funy)
fplot(funx,funy,tinterval)
fplot(___,LineSpec)
fplot(___,Name,Value)
fplot(ax,___)
fp = fplot(___)
[x,y] =fplot(___)
Description
example
fplot(f)
plots thecurve defined by the function y = f(x)
over thedefault interval [-5 5]
for x
.
example
fplot(f,xinterval)
plotsover the specified interval. Specify the interval as a two-elementvector of the form [xmin xmax]
.
example
fplot(funx,funy)
plotsthe curve defined by x = funx(t)
and y= funy(t)
over the default interval [-5 5]
for t
.
fplot(funx,funy,tinterval)
plotsover the specified interval. Specify the interval as a two-elementvector of the form [tmin tmax]
.
fplot(___,LineSpec)
specifiesthe line style, marker symbol, and line color. For example, '-r'
plotsa red line. Use this option after any of the input argument combinationsin the previous syntaxes.
example
fplot(___,Name,Value)
specifiesline properties using one or more name-value pair arguments. For example, 'LineWidth',2
specifiesa line width of 2 points.
fplot(ax,___)
plotsinto the axes specified byax
instead of the currentaxes (gca
). Specify the axes as the first inputargument.
example
fp = fplot(___)
returnsa FunctionLine
object or a ParameterizedFunctionLine
object,depending on the inputs. Use fp
to query and modifyproperties of a specific line. For a list of properties, see FunctionLine Properties or ParameterizedFunctionLine Properties.
[x,y] =fplot(___)
returns the abscissas and ordinates for the function without creating a plot. This syntax will be removed in a future release. Use the XData
and YData
properties of the line object, fp, instead.
Note
fplot
no longer supports input arguments for specifying the error tolerance or the number of evaluation points. To specify the number of evaluation points, use the MeshDensity property.
Examples
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Plot Expression
Open Live Script
Plot sin(x)
over the default x
interval [-5 5]
.
fplot(@(x) sin(x))
Plot Parametric Curve
Open Live Script
Plot the parametric curve and .
xt = @(t) cos(3*t);yt = @(t) sin(2*t);fplot(xt,yt)
Specify Plotting Interval and Plot Piecewise Functions
Open Live Script
Plot the piecewise function
Plot multiple lines using hold on
. Specify the plotting intervals using the second input argument of fplot
. Specify the color of the plotted lines as blue using 'b'
. When you plot multiple lines in the same axes, the axis limits adjust to incorporate all the data.
fplot(@(x) exp(x),[-3 0],'b')hold onfplot(@(x) cos(x),[0 3],'b')hold offgrid on
Specify Line Properties and Display Markers
Open Live Script
Plot three sine waves with different phases. For the first, use a line width of 2 points. For the second, specify a dashed red line style with circle markers. For the third, specify a cyan, dash-dotted line style with asterisk markers.
fplot(@(x) sin(x+pi/5),'Linewidth',2);hold onfplot(@(x) sin(x-pi/5),'--or');fplot(@(x) sin(x),'-.*c')hold off
Modify Line Properties After Creation
Open Live Script
Plot sin(x)
and assign the function line object to a variable.
fp = fplot(@(x) sin(x))
fp = FunctionLine with properties: Function: @(x)sin(x) Color: [0 0.4470 0.7410] LineStyle: '-' LineWidth: 0.5000 Use GET to show all properties
Change the line to a dotted red line by using dot notation to set properties. Add cross markers and set the marker color to blue.
fp.LineStyle = ':';fp.Color = 'r';fp.Marker = 'x';fp.MarkerEdgeColor = 'b';
Plot Multiple Lines in Same Axes
Open Live Script
Plot two lines using hold on
.
fplot(@(x) sin(x))hold on fplot(@(x) cos(x))hold off
Add Title and Axis Labels and Format Ticks
Open Live Script
Plot from to using a function handle. Display the grid lines. Then, add a title and label the x-axis and y-axis.
fplot(@sin,[-2*pi 2*pi])grid ontitle('sin(x) from -2\pi to 2\pi')xlabel('x');ylabel('y');
Use gca
to access the current axes object. Display tick marks along the x-axis at intervals of . Format the x-axis tick values by setting the XTick
and XTickLabel
properties of the axes object. Similar properties exist for the y-axis.
ax = gca;ax.XTick = -2*pi:pi/2:2*pi;ax.XTickLabel = {'-2\pi','-3\pi/2','-\pi','-\pi/2','0',... '\pi/2','\pi','3\pi/2','2\pi'};
Input Arguments
collapse all
f
— Function to plot
function handle
Function to plot, specified as a function handle to a namedor anonymous function.
Specify a function of the form y = f(x)
.The function must accept a vector input argument and return a vectoroutput argument of the same size. Use array operators instead of matrixoperators for the best performance. For example, use .*
(times
)instead of * (mtimes
).
Note
Support for character vector inputs will be removed in a futurerelease. Use function handles instead.
Example: fplot(@(x) sin(x))
plots sin(x)
over the default interval, [-5, 5]
.
xinterval
— Interval for x
[–5 5]
(default) | two-element vector of form [xmin xmax]
Interval for x
, specified as a two-elementvector of the form [xmin xmax]
.
funx
— Parametric function for x coordinates
function handle
Parametric function for x coordinates, specifiedas a function handle to a named or anonymous function.
Specify a function of the form x = funx(t)
.The function must accept a vector input argument and return a vectoroutput argument of the same size. Use array operators instead of matrixoperators for the best performance. For example, use .*
(times
)instead of * (mtimes
).
Example: funx = @(t) sin(2*t);
funy
— Parametric function for y coordinates
anonymous function | function handle
Parametric function for y coordinates, specifiedas a function handle to a named or anonymous function.
Specify a function of the form y = funy(t)
.The function must accept a vector input argument and return a vectoroutput argument of the same size. Use array operators instead of matrixoperators for the best performance. For example, use .*
(times
)instead of * (mtimes
).
Example: funy = @(t) cos(3*t);
tinterval
— Interval for t
[-5 5]
(default) | two-element vector of form [tmin tmax]
Interval for t
, specified as a two-elementvector of the form [tmin tmax]
.
ax
— Axes object
axes object
Axes object. If you do not specify an axes object, then fplot
usesthe current axes (gca
).
LineSpec
— Line style, marker, and color
string scalar | character vector
Line style, marker, and color, specified as a string scalar or character vector containing symbols. The symbols can appear in any order. You do not need to specify all three characteristics (line style, marker, and color). For example, if you omit the line style and specify the marker, then the plot shows only the marker and no line.
Example: "--or"
is a red dashed line with circle markers.
Line Style | Description | Resulting Line |
---|---|---|
"-" | Solid line | |
"--" | Dashed line | |
":" | Dotted line | |
"-." | Dash-dotted line |
Marker | Description | Resulting Marker |
---|---|---|
"o" | Circle | |
"+" | Plus sign | |
"*" | Asterisk | |
"." | Point | |
"x" | Cross | |
"_" | Horizontal line | |
"|" | Vertical line | |
"square" | Square | |
"diamond" | Diamond | |
"^" | Upward-pointing triangle | |
"v" | Downward-pointing triangle | |
">" | Right-pointing triangle | |
"<" | Left-pointing triangle | |
"pentagram" | Pentagram | |
"hexagram" | Hexagram |
Color Name | Short Name | RGB Triplet | Appearance |
---|---|---|---|
"red" | "r" | [1 0 0] | |
"green" | "g" | [0 1 0] | |
"blue" | "b" | [0 0 1] | |
"cyan" | "c" | [0 1 1] | |
"magenta" | "m" | [1 0 1] | |
"yellow" | "y" | [1 1 0] | |
"black" | "k" | [0 0 0] | |
"white" | "w" | [1 1 1] | |
Name-Value Arguments
Specify optional pairs of arguments as Name1=Value1,...,NameN=ValueN
, where Name
is the argument name and Value
is the corresponding value. Name-value arguments must appear after other arguments, but the order of the pairs does not matter.
Before R2021a, use commas to separate each name and value, and enclose Name
in quotes.
Example: 'Marker','o','MarkerFaceColor','red'
The properties listed here are only a subset. For a completelist, see FunctionLine Properties or ParameterizedFunctionLine Properties.
Output Arguments
collapse all
fp
— One or more FunctionLine
or ParameterizedFunctionLine
objects
scalar | vector
One or more FunctionLine
or ParameterizedFunctionLine
objects,returned as a scalar or a vector.
If you use the
fplot(f)
syntaxor a variation of this syntax, thenfplot
returnsFunctionLine
objects.If you use the
fplot(funx,funy)
syntaxor a variation of this syntax, thenfplot
returnsParameterizedFunctionLine
objects.
You can use these objects to query and modify properties ofa specific line. For a list of properties, see FunctionLine Properties and ParameterizedFunctionLine Properties.
Tips
Use element-wise operators for the best performanceand to avoid a warning message. For example, use
x.*y
insteadofx*y
. For more information, see Array vs. Matrix Operations.When you zoom in on the chart,
fplot
replotsthe data, which can reveal hidden details.
Extended Capabilities
GPU Arrays
Accelerate code by running on a graphics processing unit (GPU) using Parallel Computing Toolbox™.
Usage notes and limitations:
This function accepts GPU arrays, but does not run on a GPU.
For more information, see Run MATLAB Functions on a GPU (Parallel Computing Toolbox).
Distributed Arrays
Partition large arrays across the combined memory of your cluster using Parallel Computing Toolbox™.
Usage notes and limitations:
This function operates on distributed arrays, but executes in the client MATLAB.
For more information, see Run MATLAB Functions with Distributed Arrays (Parallel Computing Toolbox).
Version History
Introduced before R2006a
See Also
Functions
- fcontour | fmesh | fplot3 | fsurf | hold | title | fimplicit
Properties
- FunctionLine Properties | ParameterizedFunctionLine Properties
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