Know Your Rights! Unemployment Insurance (2024)

What is Unemployment Insurance (UI)?

Unemployment Insurance (UI) is a weekly cash benefit when you lose your job or your hours are cut and it’s not your fault. You can get between $50 and $444 per week (about half of what you made while working). You can get UI for up to 26 weeks.

Can I get UI?

To get UI in DC, all these things must be true:

  • You worked in DC. You don’t need to live inDC.
  • You earned enough money before you lost your job (usually at least $1,900 in the last year and at least $1,300 in one quarter).Learn more at https://unemployment.dc.gov/page/information-claimants.
  • You worked for an employer. If you are self employed or an independent contractor, you can’t get regular UI (but might be able to getPUA). See Legal Aid’s flyer on PUA.
  • You lost or quit your job for a reason that doesn’t disqualify you. See explanation to the right.
  • You’re physically able and available for work.

If you’re not sure if you can get UI, it’s best to apply anyway!

I’m not a U.S. citizen. Can I get UI?

Yes, as long as you have authorization to work in the U.S. Have proof of your work authorization with you when you apply.

If you don’t have work authorization, or are otherwise undocumented, you can’t get UI.

What kind of job loss would disqualify me for UI?

Termination. If you were fired for “misconduct,” you may not get full UI benefits. Misconduct means you knew you were doing something wrong at work.

Quitting Work. Generally, you can’t get UI if you voluntarily quit your job unless you had “good cause” for quitting.

“Good cause” means a very good reason to quit that’s related to your job (like unsafe working conditions, discrimination, moving for a spouse’s job, needing to care for an ill or disabled family member, or if your job made your illness or disability worse, as long as you give your employer a doctor’s note before you quit).

Are there special benefits related to COVID-19?

Yes. These benefits last until September 4, 2021 and can help you by:

  • Extending the time you can receive UI benefits (Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation, or PEUC)
  • Giving you an extra $300 per week in benefits (Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation, or FPUC)
  • Giving some people benefits who can’t get regular UI (Pandemic Unemployment Assistance, or PUA)

Can I apply if I don’t speak English well?

Yes. The law says the government has to help you in your language. Tell the agency you want help in your language.

How do I apply for UI?

Apply for UI with the DC Department of Employment Services (DOES). You can apply by phone at 202-724-7000 or online at dcnetworks.org.

Is there a deadline for applying for UI?

No, there is no formal deadline. However, your wages start to “expire” if you wait too long after your job loss to apply.

It is usually best to apply for UI as soon as possible after losing your job.You get benefits based on the date you apply for UI, not based on your last day at work.

How long does it take for my benefits to start?

DOES tries to respond to applications within three weeks of filing. If you haven’t gotten any letters, phone calls, or emails (including in your spam filter) from DOES for four weeks or more, contact DOES either by phone at (202) 724- 7000, or email at uiescalations@dc.gov.

What happens after I’m found eligible for UI?

Every week, you have to submit a Weekly Claim Card online, by telephone, or by mail (mail is not recommended). On these cards, you have to say:

  • You’re physically able to work and available for work; and
  • You’re actively looking for work (at least twice per week) and will accept work offered to you.

If you don’t fill out your claims cards or you aren’t able and willing to work and looking for work, you can’t get UI.

What if I am denied UI?

If you are denied UI, you can request a hearing with the Office of Administrative Hearings (OAH) within 15 days of the date on your Claims Examiner Determination (although the deadline can be extended if you have a very good reason). There are three steps to appeal.

Step 1: Get the appeal form online at https://oah.dc.gov/publication/ui-requesthearing-appeal-determination-claims-examinerinvolving-unemployment-benefits or by calling OAH at (202) 442-9094.
Step 2: Fill out the appeal form.
Step 3: File the form in one of these ways:

  • Email it to oah.filing@dc.gov.
  • Bring it in person to the Office of Administrative Hearings, 441 Fourth Street NW, Suite 450N, Washington, DC 20001. Keep a copy of the form.
  • Mail it to the above address. Keep a copy of the form. Write down the date you sent it. Mail isn’t recommended.
  • To follow up on your appeal, you can call OAH at (202) 442-9094.
Know Your Rights! Unemployment Insurance (2024)

FAQs

What disqualifies you from getting unemployment in NJ? ›

There are a variety of reasons why an applicant may be disqualified from receiving New Jersey unemployment benefits, which include voluntarily leaving their employment, committing misconduct, gross misconduct and failing to apply for or to accept suitable work.

What reasons can you quit a job and still get unemployment in NJ? ›

While in most cases you cannot voluntarily quit a job and collect unemployment insurance benefits, where you can show “unsafe, unhealthful, or dangerous” working conditions, that were so intolerable that you had “no choice but to leave the employment,” you could be eligible to collect unemployment insurance benefits.

Can I work part-time and collect unemployment in NJ? ›

We will ask how many hours you worked and how much you earned (gross) for that week. To be eligible for partial benefits, you cannot work more than 80 percent of the hours normally worked in the job. For example, if you worked a 40-hour week, you won't be able to get benefits if you work more than 32 hours.

What is considered misconduct for unemployment in NJ? ›

Misconduct means conduct that is improper, intentional, connected with the claimant's work, is within the claimant's control (not simply a good faith error of judgment or discretion), and is either a deliberate refusal to comply with the employer's lawful and reasonable rules or a deliberate disregard of the standards ...

How much does unemployment pay in NJ? ›

Amount and Duration of Unemployment Benefits in New Jersey

If you are eligible to receive unemployment, your weekly benefit rate (WBR) will be 60% of your average weekly earnings during the base period, up to a maximum of $713.

Does unemployment contact your employer in NJ? ›

When you file a claim for benefits, the state will contact your former employer. It will want to ensure that you meet the requirements to collect unemployment benefits. In New Jersey, you will be eligible for unemployment benefits if you meet the following requirements: 1.

How long do you have to file for unemployment after losing your job in NJ? ›

You should file your claim immediately after you stop working full-time, even if you are getting severance pay. Payments that do not extend employment include severance payments based on years of service with an employer.

Can I collect unemployment if I quit to take care of a family member in NJ? ›

If you need to bond with a newborn or newly adopted or fostered child, or care for a loved one more than 14 days after your last day of work in covered employment and you are not on an approved leave of absence from your employer, you may be eligible for benefits under the Family Leave During Unemployment (FLDU) ...

How do I know if my NJ unemployment claim was approved? ›

If you filed your claim online, you may check the status of your claim by going to wagehour.nj.gov (have your confirmation number available). If you filed a paper claim, call 609-292-2305 (have your claim number available).

Can you work for DoorDash while on unemployment in NJ? ›

The Short and Snappy Answer

Yes, you can! But, there's a bit to chew on before you start dashing. While you can DoorDash during unemployment, it's important to remember that the money you earn needs reporting.

Is unemployment taxable in NJ? ›

Although the state of New Jersey does not tax Unemployment Insurance benefits, they are subject to federal income taxes. To help offset your future tax liability, you may voluntarily choose to have 10% of your weekly Unemployment Insurance benefits withheld and sent to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

Are seasonal employees eligible for unemployment in NJ? ›

Temporary and seasonal employees may qualify for unemployment benefits at the conclusion of an assignment. State unemployment insurance laws generally do not disqualify an individual based on his or her classification as a temporary or seasonal worker.

Can you go to jail for collecting unemployment while working NJ? ›

Yes. It is fraud to claim that you are unemployed while working. This is dishonest and the Federal Government may charge you with a crime.

What should I put as a reason for leaving if I was fired? ›

Your future employer doesn't need to know all the details. In fact, we advise you to discuss the reason for being fired only if you're asked. Avoid the words 'I was fired', use more neutral phrases such as 'let go', 'role termination', or even 'mutual separation' if relevant to your situation.

What happens if you answer a question wrong on unemployment NJ? ›

If you received an error message during your weekly certification, you likely answered a question incorrectly which, per federal law, has suspended the claim and your ability to collect benefits. The process to resolve this can take up to four weeks. Please continue to try to certify weekly.

What if my unemployment claim is denied in NJ? ›

If your claim for benefits is denied, you must file an appeal with the New Jersey DWLD Appeal Tribunal within seven days of receiving the determination letter (or ten days from the mailing date on that letter). You may file your appeal in person, by fax, or by mail.

Can you collect unemployment if you are suspended without pay in NJ? ›

Although there are times when an employee who is not being scheduled for work can qualify for unemployment benefits, being suspended for cause is not one of those times. Typically reasons such as lack of work, weather, economic layoffs, etc., will qualify.

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