How do you become a fund manager? (2024)

Last updated on Jan 29, 2024

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Education and training

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Experience and skills

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Types of funds

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Finding a job

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Advancing your career

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If you are interested in investing, managing portfolios, and working with clients, you might want to become a fund manager. A fund manager is a professional who oversees the assets and strategies of a mutual fund, hedge fund, or other pooled investment vehicle. Fund managers are responsible for making decisions on asset allocation, risk management, performance evaluation, and client communication. In this article, we will explain how you can pursue a career as a fund manager and what skills and qualifications you need.

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  • Tom Threlfall, CFA Founder | Investor

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How do you become a fund manager? (7) How do you become a fund manager? (8) How do you become a fund manager? (9)

1 Education and training

To become a fund manager, you typically need a bachelor's degree in finance, economics, accounting, or a related field. Some employers may prefer candidates with a master's degree, such as a Master of Business Administration (MBA) or a Master of Finance (MFin). Additionally, you may need to obtain relevant certifications, such as the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) or the Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIA). These credentials demonstrate your knowledge and expertise in various aspects of investment management and require passing exams and meeting experience requirements.

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    Becoming a fund manager requires a trifecta: strong academic foundation (finance, economics, etc.), relevant experience (analyst roles, portfolio management) to prove your chops, and professional certifications (CFA, CIMA) to build trust and expertise. Network aggressively, showcase your passion, and be patient — it's a competitive ladder to climb, but with dedication, you can reach the top!

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    To become a fund manager, secure a bachelor's in finance, economics, or related fields. Advance with an MBA or CFA for specialisation. Gain practical experience through internships, showcasing analytical skills. Network actively, attend industry events, and join professional organisations. Cultivate a track record through personal investing or managing portfolios. Stay updated with continuous learning and consider additional certifications. Highlight soft skills like communication and decision-making. Stand out by emphasising a blend of education, experience, and interpersonal skills.

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2 Experience and skills

To become a fund manager, you also need to gain practical experience in the financial industry. You can start by working as an analyst, trader, or assistant manager in a brokerage firm, investment bank, or asset management company. You can also look for internships, mentorships, or networking opportunities that can help you learn from seasoned fund managers and build your reputation. As a fund manager, you need to have strong analytical, mathematical, and problem-solving skills, as well as excellent communication, presentation, and interpersonal skills. You also need to be adaptable, creative, and ethical, as you will face changing market conditions, diverse client needs, and regulatory compliance issues.

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  • Tom Threlfall, CFA Founder | Investor
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    I’m my experience there is no ‘typical’ road to working at a fund manager because the requirements vary so much by fund type. For example Investment Banking has historically been a great way to get into Private equity. Showing grit and perseverance and learning about DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) valuation and understanding how to value via competitor analysis. Whereas becoming a quant trader involves coding and back testing. Those that have demonstrable track records (regardless of scale of money) show an aptitude to self start and ‘seek’ the alpha opportunities. A good way to figure this out is to look at the backgrounds of people working at funds you’re considering. Which begs the question, which sector are you interested in!?

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3 Types of funds

To become a fund manager, you need to decide what type of fund you want to specialize in. There are different types of funds that have different objectives, strategies, risks, and rewards. For example, mutual funds are open-ended funds that invest in a variety of securities and are accessible to the general public. Hedge funds are private funds that use sophisticated and often risky techniques, such as leverage, short selling, and derivatives, to generate high returns for wealthy investors. Other types of funds include exchange-traded funds (ETFs), index funds, pension funds, and sovereign wealth funds. You need to understand the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of each type of fund and choose the one that suits your interests, skills, and goals.

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    Mutual Funds: Blend of assets managed actively or passively.Hedge Funds: Seek absolute returns using diverse strategies.ETFs: Trade on exchanges, mirroring index performance.Private Equity: Invest in non-publicly traded companies.Venture Capital: Fuel growth for startups in exchange for equity.REITs: Pool funds for real estate investments, offering dividends.Index Funds: Passively mirror market index performance.

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4 Finding a job

To become a fund manager, you need to find a job that matches your qualifications, experience, and preferences. You can search for job openings on online platforms, such as Indeed, LinkedIn, or Glassdoor, or visit the websites of specific fund companies, such as Vanguard, BlackRock, or Fidelity. You can also use your network of contacts, such as former colleagues, mentors, or clients, to get referrals or recommendations. When applying for a fund manager position, you need to prepare a resume and a cover letter that highlight your achievements, skills, and value proposition. You also need to prepare for interviews and tests that assess your knowledge, personality, and fit for the role.

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5 Advancing your career

To become a fund manager, you need to continuously improve your skills, knowledge, and performance. You can do this by taking courses, attending seminars, reading books, or subscribing to newsletters that keep you updated on the latest trends and developments in the financial markets. You can also seek feedback, guidance, and support from your peers, managers, or mentors, who can help you identify your strengths and weaknesses and develop your career plan. You can also pursue opportunities for growth, such as taking on more responsibilities, managing larger or more complex funds, or expanding your client base. By doing so, you can increase your reputation, income, and satisfaction as a fund manager.

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  • Tom Threlfall, CFA Founder | Investor
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    The best advice on how to advance your career in funds management is to show an interest in the Asset class beyond just your job. If you want to get into property funds management start investing in the listed stocks and following their Quaterly meetings. If you want to get into small cap investing, invest in some and keep a track of what you invested in, when and why. These ‘demonstrable’ track records and interests will help you stick out from the field and create genuine conversation with the hiring managers.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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    It’s important for a fund manager to check if it is required to receive license from the competent authorities of his jurisdiction. For example the Alternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM) should receive a license from the relevant Regulator!

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How do you become a fund manager? (2024)

FAQs

How do you become a fund manager? ›

To become a fund manager you need to enhance your education with certifications like the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) for broad finance expertise and the Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIA) for specialisation in hedge funds, private equity, and real estate—ideal for alternative investments.

What makes a successful fund manager? ›

Fund managers must possess the expertise to conduct research on companies and monitor market and economic trends, as well as track securities in order to make informed investment decisions. They should also have strong analytical and problem-solving skills, along with the ability to work effectively under pressure.

How to break into fund management? ›

To prepare for a career in fund management, you should: 1. Obtain an education in finance: A bachelor degree in finance, economics, accounting, business administration, or a related field is the best starting point. You can consider getting a master's degree in finance or related education such as CFA or CAIA.

How can anyone be a good investment manager? ›

Strategic and analytical thinking

Using analytical thinking helps them strategise their investment decisions in a way that delivers the best results, even though it may involve taking some financial risks. Developing your risk management skills is valuable for implementing such strategies as an investment manager.

Is it hard to be a fund manager? ›

A fund manager knows how to decode finance in a way a layperson simply cannot. Many perceive this line of work as a very glamorous profession, especially in the media. The reality is, it takes lots of hard work, training and perseverance to be a part of this exclusive industry.

How long does it take to become a fund manager? ›

Investment fund managers must have a bachelor's degree and at least four or more years of experience in the investment industry, including a proven track record in successful investment fund management.

Is fund manager a stressful job? ›

The short answer is that the stress level is very high because you are forced to make large decisions with other people's money. If you make too many wrong decisions, you get fired. The hours are long and the egos are high.

What does a fund manager do on a daily basis? ›

Deciding what companies to invest in, putting together a portfolio that suits the mandate of a client, managing it, and making sure it fits the risk tolerance of the client. And lastly servicing institutional clients and distributors.

What do fund managers actually do? ›

Fund managers are responsible for making sure that accurate accounting records are kept for investment funds. You could also be involved with implementing investment strategies and managing trading activities. This high profile financial services role is most commonly available in private equity companies.

How much do fund managers take? ›

‍Advisor (Management) Fees

The industry typically refers to this as an investment management fee and averages between 1-2% of assets (i.e. A $100,000 investment could cost you between $1,000 - $2,000 annually).

What happens if a fund manager goes bust? ›

Unit trusts and OEICs use a trustee or depositary to actually hold the title to the underlying stocks they hold in their funds. This means that if the fund manager gets into financial difficulty your assets are protected from their creditors.

Do fund managers beat the market? ›

As I've noted, a long-running and detailed study of fund performance by S&P Dow Jones Indices shows that active managers haven't beaten the market. Through the middle of last year, active stock fund managers lagged the market: 93 percent of the time over 20 years. 90 percent of the time over 10 years.

What is the path to fund manager? ›

The qualifications needed for a career as a fund manager starts with a bachelor's degree in accounting, business, finance, or a related field, though many go on to earn a master's degree. The next step is to gain work experience as a financial analyst or similar role.

What are the characteristics of a fund manager? ›

They oversee mutual funds or pensions, manage analysts, conduct research, and make important investment decisions. Most fund managers are highly educated, have professional credentials, and possess management experience. Fund managers fall into two categories: active managers and passive managers.

What skills do you need to be an investment fund manager? ›

Whether they work for individual or institutional investors, investment fund managers design investment strategies and execute trades to benefit their clients to the fullest. They must be ambitious, inspire confidence in clients, and have both intuition and analytical skills to excel in this field.

What degree is best for fund manager? ›

Many entry-level openings at asset management firms require degrees in the tree of business majors: finance, economics, or accounting. While a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration is a great well-rounded degree, choosing a school that offers a degree or focus area in finance is preferable.

Do fund managers make money? ›

Most mutual fund managers get a base salary each year, plus other forms of compensation that bring them well beyond that. Compensation comes from a base salary, fulcrum fees, deferred compensation plans, equity and stock options, performance bonuses for the company and teams, and nonmonetary benefits.

How much do fund managers get? ›

The average salary for Fund Manager is £202,196 per year in the London. The average additional cash compensation for a Fund Manager in the London is £83,460, with a range from £43,481 - £160,196. Salaries estimates are based on 139 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Fund Manager employees in London.

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