Last updated on Jan 29, 2024
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If you are interested in investing, managing portfolios, and working with clients, you might want to become a fund manager. A fund manager is a professional who oversees the assets and strategies of a mutual fund, hedge fund, or other pooled investment vehicle. Fund managers are responsible for making decisions on asset allocation, risk management, performance evaluation, and client communication. In this article, we will explain how you can pursue a career as a fund manager and what skills and qualifications you need.
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- Tom Threlfall, CFA Founder | Investor
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1 Education and training
To become a fund manager, you typically need a bachelor's degree in finance, economics, accounting, or a related field. Some employers may prefer candidates with a master's degree, such as a Master of Business Administration (MBA) or a Master of Finance (MFin). Additionally, you may need to obtain relevant certifications, such as the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) or the Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIA). These credentials demonstrate your knowledge and expertise in various aspects of investment management and require passing exams and meeting experience requirements.
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Becoming a fund manager requires a trifecta: strong academic foundation (finance, economics, etc.), relevant experience (analyst roles, portfolio management) to prove your chops, and professional certifications (CFA, CIMA) to build trust and expertise. Network aggressively, showcase your passion, and be patient — it's a competitive ladder to climb, but with dedication, you can reach the top!
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To become a fund manager, secure a bachelor's in finance, economics, or related fields. Advance with an MBA or CFA for specialisation. Gain practical experience through internships, showcasing analytical skills. Network actively, attend industry events, and join professional organisations. Cultivate a track record through personal investing or managing portfolios. Stay updated with continuous learning and consider additional certifications. Highlight soft skills like communication and decision-making. Stand out by emphasising a blend of education, experience, and interpersonal skills.
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2 Experience and skills
To become a fund manager, you also need to gain practical experience in the financial industry. You can start by working as an analyst, trader, or assistant manager in a brokerage firm, investment bank, or asset management company. You can also look for internships, mentorships, or networking opportunities that can help you learn from seasoned fund managers and build your reputation. As a fund manager, you need to have strong analytical, mathematical, and problem-solving skills, as well as excellent communication, presentation, and interpersonal skills. You also need to be adaptable, creative, and ethical, as you will face changing market conditions, diverse client needs, and regulatory compliance issues.
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- Tom Threlfall, CFA Founder | Investor
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I’m my experience there is no ‘typical’ road to working at a fund manager because the requirements vary so much by fund type. For example Investment Banking has historically been a great way to get into Private equity. Showing grit and perseverance and learning about DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) valuation and understanding how to value via competitor analysis. Whereas becoming a quant trader involves coding and back testing. Those that have demonstrable track records (regardless of scale of money) show an aptitude to self start and ‘seek’ the alpha opportunities. A good way to figure this out is to look at the backgrounds of people working at funds you’re considering. Which begs the question, which sector are you interested in!?
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3 Types of funds
To become a fund manager, you need to decide what type of fund you want to specialize in. There are different types of funds that have different objectives, strategies, risks, and rewards. For example, mutual funds are open-ended funds that invest in a variety of securities and are accessible to the general public. Hedge funds are private funds that use sophisticated and often risky techniques, such as leverage, short selling, and derivatives, to generate high returns for wealthy investors. Other types of funds include exchange-traded funds (ETFs), index funds, pension funds, and sovereign wealth funds. You need to understand the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of each type of fund and choose the one that suits your interests, skills, and goals.
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Mutual Funds: Blend of assets managed actively or passively.Hedge Funds: Seek absolute returns using diverse strategies.ETFs: Trade on exchanges, mirroring index performance.Private Equity: Invest in non-publicly traded companies.Venture Capital: Fuel growth for startups in exchange for equity.REITs: Pool funds for real estate investments, offering dividends.Index Funds: Passively mirror market index performance.
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4 Finding a job
To become a fund manager, you need to find a job that matches your qualifications, experience, and preferences. You can search for job openings on online platforms, such as Indeed, LinkedIn, or Glassdoor, or visit the websites of specific fund companies, such as Vanguard, BlackRock, or Fidelity. You can also use your network of contacts, such as former colleagues, mentors, or clients, to get referrals or recommendations. When applying for a fund manager position, you need to prepare a resume and a cover letter that highlight your achievements, skills, and value proposition. You also need to prepare for interviews and tests that assess your knowledge, personality, and fit for the role.
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5 Advancing your career
To become a fund manager, you need to continuously improve your skills, knowledge, and performance. You can do this by taking courses, attending seminars, reading books, or subscribing to newsletters that keep you updated on the latest trends and developments in the financial markets. You can also seek feedback, guidance, and support from your peers, managers, or mentors, who can help you identify your strengths and weaknesses and develop your career plan. You can also pursue opportunities for growth, such as taking on more responsibilities, managing larger or more complex funds, or expanding your client base. By doing so, you can increase your reputation, income, and satisfaction as a fund manager.
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- Tom Threlfall, CFA Founder | Investor
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The best advice on how to advance your career in funds management is to show an interest in the Asset class beyond just your job. If you want to get into property funds management start investing in the listed stocks and following their Quaterly meetings. If you want to get into small cap investing, invest in some and keep a track of what you invested in, when and why. These ‘demonstrable’ track records and interests will help you stick out from the field and create genuine conversation with the hiring managers.
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6 Here’s what else to consider
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It’s important for a fund manager to check if it is required to receive license from the competent authorities of his jurisdiction. For example the Alternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM) should receive a license from the relevant Regulator!
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