Corporate Venture Capital vs. Venture Capital: Understanding the Differences (2024)

How Corporate Venture Capital Differs from Traditional VC

Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) is a form of venture capital where a large corporation invests in early-stage or start-up companies that are aligned with their strategic interests. In this form of investment, the corporation provides funding, as well as strategic and operational support to the start-up, in exchange for equity or ownership in the company.

CVC is different from traditional venture capital in that the corporate investor is not only interested in financial returns but also seeks to protect its corporate strategy and gain a competitive advantage through the investment. By investing in startups, corporations hope to gain access to innovative technologies, products, or services that can enhance their own operations or offer new growth opportunities. CVCs are commonly found in industries such as technology, healthcare, and energy, where innovation plays a critical role.

CVCs typically have a single firm as their limited partner, resulting in a highly concentrated capital source. The parent corporation plays a significant role in the daily operations of the corporate venture. CVC teams are expected to closely monitor their portfolio companies and regularly share insights and reports with their corporate partner.

Related resource: Understanding Contributed Equity: A Key to Startup Financing

Benefits of Partnering with a CVC

Partnering with Corporate Venture Capital can offer significant benefits beyond just funding. By providing access to resources, expertise, partnership opportunities, flexibility in investment terms, and long-term support, CVCs can help startups accelerate their growth.

  • Access to Resources and Expertise
    • Since CVCs are backed by large, established corporations they have significant resources, such as research facilities, new technologies, specialized expertise, and established networks that can be leveraged by their CVC arms to support their portfolio companies.
    • They also have a more extensive network of contacts in their industry than traditional VCs because the parent company of the CVC likely has established partnerships, customers, and suppliers that they can leverage to provide strategic support to their portfolio companies.
    • CVCs may also provide startups with mentoring, coaching, and strategic guidance from experts related to them.
  • More Skin in the Game and Long-term Support
    • CVCs have a vested interest in the success of their portfolio companies because they are seeking strategic value in addition to financial returns. This means that they are motivated to provide ongoing support, guidance, and resources to help their portfolio companies achieve their goals.
  • Partnership Opportunities
    • These partnerships can provide startups with access to new markets, distribution channels, and customer bases. Partnering with a CVC can also help startups to gain credibility and visibility in their industry, which can be particularly valuable for early-stage startups.

Founders Should Focus on Alignment with CVCs

Corporate Venture Capital typically invests in companies that align with their strategic interests. Founders should identify CVCs that are a good fit for their business, by researching their areas of expertise, target industries, and investment focus.

By focusing on CVCs that have expertise in the company’s industry or sector, founders can ensure that as a partner they can offer them valuable insights, resources, and connections and have a deep understanding of the founder’s business. This provides startups with strategic value beyond just financial support.

CVCs often have a specific investment focus, such as early-stage startups or companies that are developing new technologies. By understanding the CVC’s investment focus, founders can determine if they fit the investment criteria of the CVC. This can help ensure that the CVC is interested in investing in their business and that there is a mutual fit between the founder’s business and the CVC’s investment strategy.

Founders should also evaluate the CVC’s track record to determine if they are a good fit for their business. This involves researching the CVC’s past investments, looking at the success rates of those investments, and speaking with other founders who have partnered with the CVC. By evaluating their track record, founders can determine if the CVC has a history of success in their industry or sector and if they are a good fit for their business.

Examples of Successful Partnerships Between CVCs and Startups

  • Intel Capital and DocuSign
    • Intel Capital, the corporate venture capital arm of Intel, invested in DocuSign, an electronic signature technology company. Intel Capital’s investment provided DocuSign with access to Intel’s expertise in hardware and software technologies, as well as its global network of customers and partners. This partnership helped DocuSign expand its market reach and enhance its product offerings, while Intel Capital gained strategic insights into the digital transformation space.
  • Google Ventures (GV) and Uber
    • GV, the venture capital arm of Alphabet Inc. (Google‘s parent company), made an early investment in Uber. GV provided Uber with not only financial backing but also access to Google’s mapping and technology resources, which significantly contributed to Uber’s growth and expansion. This partnership allowed Uber to leverage Google’s expertise in mapping and navigation services, enhancing the overall user experience of the Uber app.
  • Qualcomm Ventures and Fitbit
    • Qualcomm Ventures, the investment arm of Qualcomm, invested in Fitbit, a leading wearable technology company. Through this partnership, Fitbit gained access to Qualcomm’s advanced semiconductor technology and wireless connectivity expertise. Qualcomm Ventures supported Fitbit in developing innovative wearable devices with improved performance and connectivity, helping Fitbit strengthen its market position and technological capabilities.

CVC vs Traditional VC Investment Process

The investment process with a CVC can be different from that of a traditional VC. CVCs typically focus on assessing strategic fit, have a longer-term perspective, share resources and expertise with their portfolio companies, and may have a different governance structure. Founders seeking investment from a CVC should be aware of these differences and tailor their pitch accordingly to ensure a successful partnership.

The investment process with a Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) firm can be different from that of a traditional VC in several ways. Here are some key differences:

  • Strategic Fit Assessment
    • Unlike traditional VCs, CVCs usually invest in startups that align with their parent company’s strategic interests. This means that before investing in a startup, a CVC will first assess whether the startup aligns with its parent company’s strategic priorities. This strategic fit assessment can involve evaluating how the startup’s product or service fits into the parent company’s product roadmap, assessing whether the startup’s technology can be integrated with the parent company’s existing technology, and determining if the startup’s target market aligns with the parent company’s customer base.
  • Long-Term Perspective
    • CVCs typically have a longer investment horizon than traditional VCs. While traditional VCs typically look to exit their investments in 5-7 years, CVCs may have a longer-term view and are often interested in building strategic partnerships with their portfolio companies that can last for many years. This longer-term perspective can impact the investment process, as CVCs may be more interested in investing in startups that have the potential to grow into long-term partners rather than those that can provide a quick return on investment.
  • Resource and Expertise Sharing
    • CVCs often have access to extensive resources and expertise from their parent companies, which they can share with their portfolio companies. This means that the investment process may involve evaluating whether a startup can benefit from the parent company’s resources and expertise and how that support can be provided. For example, a CVC may look for startups that can benefit from access to the parent company’s distribution network, research facilities, or specialized expertise.
  • Governance Structure
    • Since the parent company of the CVC is heavily invested in the success of the portfolio companies, the CVC may have more involvement in the day-to-day operations of the startup than a traditional VC. This can impact the investment process, as the CVC may be more interested in having a board seat or other forms of governance control to ensure that the startup aligns with the parent company’s strategic goals.

Resources

Corporate Venture Capital Investors

  • JLL Spark
  • Pruven
  • Wayra
  • Brand Capital
  • Coinbase Ventures
  • SR One
  • Chiratae Ventures
  • BDMI
  • NTT DOCOMO Ventures

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Corporate Venture Capital vs. Venture Capital: Understanding the Differences (2024)

FAQs

Corporate Venture Capital vs. Venture Capital: Understanding the Differences? ›

CVCs typically have a longer investment horizon than traditional VCs. While traditional VCs typically look to exit their investments in 5-7 years, CVCs may have a longer-term view and are often interested in building strategic partnerships with their portfolio companies that can last for many years.

What is the difference between venture capital and corporate venture capital? ›

VC's primary goal is a financial return through an eventual exit like an IPO or acquisition. While a VC will judge your startup solely on its financial potential, a CVC evaluates you based on your strategic fit with their parent company.

What is the difference between traditional and corporate venture capital? ›

However, CVCs can also provide startups with stability and financial support during challenging times, as they have access to the parent company's resources. Traditional VCs, on the other hand, generally have more streamlined decision-making processes and can be more nimble in their approach.

What is the difference between CVC and IVC? ›

Corporate venture capital (CVC) and independent venture capital (IVC) firms indeed differ in their structures and funding sources. CVC firms leverage their parent companies' resources and expertise, while IVC firms operate independently, drawing funds from external investors.

What is the difference between institutional venture capital and corporate venture capital? ›

Corporate VCs provide startups with access to potential customers and in-depth industry expertise and resources, as well as a potential exit. Institutional VCs are experts in driving financial results and building companies. They can also bring forward a wide ecosystem of experts, advisors, and potential partners.

What is meant by corporate venture capital? ›

What is Corporate Venturing? Corporate venturing – also known as corporate venture capital – is the practice of directly investing corporate funds into external startup companies. This is usually done by large companies who wish to invest small, but innovative, startup firms.

What is the difference between a corporation and a venture? ›

Corporates may be considered as customers, or someone who may acquire or invest in the startup. Corporate ventures are majority owned by an established company. Though, some hybrid approaches may allow for external investors or even part employee ownership.

Why do we use PICC instead of CVC? ›

In recent years, the use of PICC has increased as an alternative to CVC, especially in the fields of oncology and critical care, because it is considered easier to insert and safer.

What is a CVC versus PICC line? ›

The PICC (Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter) is the only CVC that is peripherally inserted in the arm. It is inserted just above the elbow and is guided around until it is just above the large vein of the heart, the Superior Vena Cava (SVC). The PICC is the most used CVC.

What vein does a CVC go into? ›

There are three main access sites for the placement of central venous catheters, namely internal jugular, common femoral, and subclavian veins. These are the preferred sites for temporary prominent venous catheter placement.

What is the structure of a corporate venture capital company? ›

Matt Banholzer: With CVC, you invest corporate capital directly into other companies, usually as a strategic investor with a minority stake. In internal innovation vehicles such as venture studios or accelerators, you're looking to accelerate the development of promising innovations.

What are the three types of venture capital funds? ›

What are the three principal types of venture capital? Venture capital is typically categorized into three principal types based on the investment stage: early-stage, expansion-stage, and late-stage.

How many types of venture capital are there? ›

Types of Venture Capital
#Type
1Seed funding
2Start-up capital
3First stage, first round or series A
4Expansion funding
2 more rows

What are the different types of companies venture capital? ›

Different Types of Venture Capital Firms

Venture Capital firms are usually broken down into three types of investors, independent firms, private-sector, and public-sector. There are also business angels, who are often considered informal Venture Capital investors.

References

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